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KATERINA'S MOUSSAKA
Taverna Giannoula, Thessaloniki, Greece Makes enough for 16 large servings, using the generous cut served in the restaurant. For smaller crowds, reduce the proportions in half and enjoy the leftovers (if any). Olive oil 1 lg. onion, grated 2 tomatoes 1 kilo of ground beef 10 to 12 eggplants (aubergines) 12 to 15 large potatoes Sunflower oil Salt to taste Béchamel sauce 250 grams butter 250 grams white flour 3 liters fresh milk Salt to taste 90 grams hard white cheese such as Parmesean Brown the onion in plenty of olive oil in a skillet. Puree the tomatoes and strain to remove skin and seeds, which are “not good for the stomach,” says Stavros. Add the meat to the onion, brown it, breaking it up so there are not clumps, then mix in the tomatoes. Add salt to taste. Meanwhile, peel the eggplants (aubergines), leaving some strips of skin. “This keeps the aubergines together,” Stavros says. “Otherwise they will melt.” Slice eggplants length-wise and fry in plenty of sunflower oil. “It is best the oil for the aubergines is very hot,” Stavros suggests. “It absorbs more slowly.” Peel and wash the potatoes, slice thin, put in a deep fryer (or in frying pan with plenty of oil). Salt potatoes and eggplant to taste. When they are cooked, remove them from the oil. Grease the bottom of a 35 x 40 cm (14 x 16 inch) pan with olive oil. Layer as follows: potatoes, eggplant, meat, potatoes, eggplant. Top with béchamel sauce dusted with grated cheese. To make the béchamel sauce, mix a roux of flour and butter. Warm the milk in a separate pan. Add milk to the roux and whisk continuously 20 minutes or until thickened. Pour into pan, smooth, dust with cheese. Cook 50 minutes at 200 degrees Celsius (400 degrees Fahrenheit), or until lightly browned. Wait at least 20 minutes, preferably 50, so the béchamel sauce has time to set before serving. If you can’t wait quite that long, don’t worry, a half-melted topping looks messier but still tastes heavenly. For more, see my post Mysteries of Moussaka, Revealed
These recipes are being collected as part of my ongoing Mediterranean Comfort Food Tour, a five-month journey around the Mediterranean rim exploring what food can tech us about other cultures — and our own. SEE MORE COMFORT FOOD RECIPES Collecting these recipes on the road, I have not yet had the opportunity to test these recipes in my own kitchen. Quantities are usually measured by eye, and ingredients may be subtly different than what we find at home, so results may vary. If you try a recipe and have questions or suggestions for refining it, please let me know. enjoylivingabroad@gmail.com |